What Causes Blocked Drains? The Most Common Culprits
Fat, wet wipes, tree roots, or something more serious — here are the most common causes of blocked drains and how to avoid them.
Most blocked drains don't need digging up. Here's how rodding, jetting, and CCTV surveys clear blockages without touching your garden or driveway.
Almost all blocked drains are cleared without any digging — using drain rods or high-pressure water jetting, fed into the pipe through an existing manhole or inspection chamber. Digging is only needed in the rare case where the pipe itself is physically damaged, not just blocked.
Drains conjure images of ripped-up gardens and driveways, but that’s almost never how a blockage actually gets fixed. Every drain run has access points — manholes or inspection chambers — built in specifically so it can be cleared and inspected without excavation. A plumber works through these, not by digging along the pipe’s length.
Flexible rods are fed through the access point and pushed along the pipe, breaking up and pushing through soft blockages (fat, hair, minor debris). It’s quick, effective for straightforward blockages, and the traditional first approach for most jobs.
A jetting machine sends water through a hose at high pressure via a nozzle designed to cut through tougher blockages and scour the full internal surface of the pipe clean — not just clear a channel through the middle. It’s more thorough than rodding, particularly for grease build-up, and is often used as a follow-up even after rodding clears the immediate blockage, to prevent it recurring quickly.
For blockages that keep coming back, or where the cause isn’t obvious, a camera is fed through the pipe to see exactly what’s going on — root intrusion, a cracked joint, a collapsed section, or just a badly angled pipe run that collects debris. This tells us (and you) whether the problem is something FOG, wipes, or hair related, or something structural.
A survey is also genuinely useful before buying a property with an older drainage system, or if you’re about to spend money on landscaping and want to know exactly where the existing pipe run is before you dig anything yourself.
Most call-outs follow a simple pattern: we locate the nearest access chamber, assess how bad the blockage is, then rod or jet as appropriate. For a single blocked sink or a straightforward external blockage, this is usually done within the hour. For anything more stubborn, jetting followed by a quick camera check to confirm the pipe is genuinely clear (not just partially opened) gives you confidence it won’t be blocked again within days.
Only when the pipe itself is physically damaged:
Even then, modern no-dig repair techniques (like pipe relining, which cures a new lining inside the existing pipe) can often fix structural problems without excavation either — full excavation is genuinely a last resort now, not a routine part of drain clearance.
We clear blocked drains across Norwich and Norfolk, almost always without any digging. Get in touch with your postcode and we’ll get it sorted.
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Fat, wet wipes, tree roots, or something more serious — here are the most common causes of blocked drains and how to avoid them.
Blocked drain outside your house? Whether it's your responsibility or the water company's depends on exactly where the blockage is.
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